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What is CARB?
CARB stands for the California Air Resources Board. They regulate emissions for products sold in California and other states that adopt their standards, especially automotive parts.
Products that are intended to bypass emissions control systems or produce excessive pollution must be tested and certified by CARB for environmental impact.
Examples of such products include:
Aftermarket Exhaust systems 🚗💨
Air filters
Performance parts, like cold air intakes 🌀, that affect a vehicle’s ability to pass emissions tests
Any part that changes emissions systems and isn’t CARB-certified ♻️
Let's explore why and how you need to mange such products.
Reasons to Integrate CARB Compliance in Your Store
Integrating CARB compliance into your store provides multiple benefits, including avoiding legal penalties and enhancing your brand's reputation.
Selling non-compliant products (without CARB certification) to California customers can lead to legal problems. To avoid this, label your products as non-CARB compliant. This will prevent California customers from purchasing them.
⚠️ You could face a fine of up to $10,000 for each day a non-compliant product on your website is available for purchase by California customers.
Being CARB-compliant also helps build trust 🤝🏻 with customers, as more consumers are focused on environmental standards when buying automotive parts.
CARB Compliance FAQ
Before we look at how to label non-compliant products in your X-Cart Store, let’s answer some common questions about CARB.
🌎 Which States Follow CARB Standards?
🌎 Which States Follow CARB Standards?
California Air Resources Board rules are used in these states:
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Vermont
Washington
Note: Each state may have its own implementation of this regulations, so check with the relevant state agency for specific details.
🚚 How Does CARB Compliance Affect Shipping and Delivery?
🚚 How Does CARB Compliance Affect Shipping and Delivery?
Compliance checks can delay shipping if CARB suspects missing certificates or issues with your product, requiring extra inspections or testing.
⚖️ What Legal Issues Can I Face Selling Non-CARB Products?
⚖️ What Legal Issues Can I Face Selling Non-CARB Products?
Fines up to $37,500 per violation, with total penalties exceeding $1,000,000.
Legal action and damage to your reputation.
Restrictions on selling or shipping parts to states that follow CARB rules.
👀 How Does CARB Know If I Ship Non-Compliant Products?
👀 How Does CARB Know If I Ship Non-Compliant Products?
CARB works with other agencies to share information and make sure you stay compliant. They monitor most online sales and inspect shipments if they notice missing certifications, product issues, or receive complaints from customers or your competitors.
👮🏻♂️ Does CARB Enforcement Apply to any E-commerce Businesses?
👮🏻♂️ Does CARB Enforcement Apply to any E-commerce Businesses?
Yes. It doesn’t matter if you’re a manufacturer, distributor, or retailer – CARB enforces the rules for anyone. If you sell, ship, or offer non-compliant products CARB can take action against your business.
📦 Can I Receive Non-Compliant Products Back in My Stock?
📦 Can I Receive Non-Compliant Products Back in My Stock?
Yes, non-compliant products can be returned, but you’ll need to cover shipping costs and penalties. Depending on the violation, such products may also require modifications or testing to meet compliance before you can restock them.
🆕 How to Stay Updated with CARB Regulations?
🆕 How to Stay Updated with CARB Regulations?
To stay compliant, you should keep an eye on CARB’s website for updates, join industry groups, and use CARB-compliant software. Staying up to date with emissions standards will help avoid penalties.
Always сonsult legal professionals for specific guidance on CARB compliance.
Managing CARB Compliance in Your X-Cart Store
CARB compliance in X-Cart is handled through several global product attributes, which you can manage in two ways:
What’s a Product Attribute?
It’s a feature of your product, like make, model, size, or material. Attributes help organize parts and make it easier for customers to filter products in your store. CARB-related attributes also help determine if parts meet emissions standards.
Importing CARB Attributes from Automotive Integrations
CARB-related attributes are automatically added when you import or update products from your data provider or warehouse distributor (e.g., Turn14, Keystone, or Premier).
Follow these steps to add CARB attributes to your products:
Go to Catalog › Catalog Import.
Scroll down to the Import Options section.
In the Update subsection, select the fields you want to update. Ensure the Attributes box is checked .
Click
Save Changes
to apply your settings.
After saving, switch to the Product Import tab and select the integration you'd like to use to download CARB information (e.g., Keystone).
📥 Click Re-import Brands
to complete the process.
The import process may take some time, as it updates not only CARB attributes but all others provided by the chosen data provider.
Not All Integrations Support CARB Import
Currently, only Turn14, Keystone, or Premier can import these attributes.
Adding and Adjusting CARB Attributes in the Admin Area
You can manually manage CARB product attributes in your X-Cart Admin when adding new products or updating existing ones. To do that:
Go to Catalog › Products.
Use the search bar to find the product you need.
Click the product’s name to open its details.
Switch to the Attributes tab.
At the top of the page, select the Global section.
Scroll down to the Safety & Compliance section.
Adjust the attributes as needed.
Click
Save Changes
to apply your updates.
Which Attributes are Used for CARB Compliance?
X-Cart uses several attributes to help you track CARB compliance for each product.
While all of them are visible to customers on the product page, only three can prevent sales to California customers: Not CARB Approved, CARB Acknowledgment Required, and CARB EO Number.
The list below explains how each attribute works and the options you can choose.
Attribute | Description |
Not CARB approved | The product doesn’t meet California Air Resources Board rules (e.g., some exhaust parts).
|
CARB acknowledgment required
| Shows if you need to confirm the product meets CARB rules (e.g., catalytic converters require this).
For items which lack compliance information shows a warning on product and checkout pages.
Select: Yes, No, Empty (Not Specified) |
Prop 65 Yes/No | The product contains chemicals that could cause cancer or harm (e.g., brake pads or sealants with asbestos).
Select: Yes, No, Empty (Not Specified) |
CARB EO Number | Products approved by California emissions rules often have a CARB Executive Order number.
Text Field: e.g., |
EPA | The product meets U.S. EPA rules (e.g., aftermarket air filters or fuel systems).
Select: Compliant, Testing, New Value (Enter a custom value) |
Hazmat | The product contains hazardous materials (e.g., battery acid, used motor oil, or certain paints). |
Hazmat by Air | The product needs special care to ship by air (e.g., lithium-ion batteries due to fire risk). |
Hazmat by Ground | The product needs special care for ground shipping (e.g., gasoline or diesel fuel, which are flammable). |
Selling Products Missing CARB Attributes
Some products maybe completely CARB-compliant, but lack CARB EO Number in their product data when imported, which can cause them to be blocked from sale.
You have two options to resolve this:
Manually add the required CARB EO Number to these products (as shown earlier).
Allow the sale of all products lacking CARB compliance.
Allowing the Sale of All Products Lacking CARB Compliance
You can control whether products missing CARB compliance information can be sold to California residents. This applies to products with CARB Acknowledgment Required set to YES
but no CARB EO number, which serves as proof they passed emission tests.
Here's how to manage this setting:
Go to Store › Cart & Checkout › General
In General tab find Safety & Compliance Settings section.
Enable Sell products missing CARB compliance info toggle
Click
Submit
When enabled, customers will see a specific warning on a checkout page, but will be able to purchase item no matter where they are located. When disabled customers in California won’t be able to complete the checkout process.
Customer Experience
X-Cart automatically shows warnings on the cart and checkout pages for products that don’t meet CARB standards or are missing required information. If the shipping address is in California, orders can’t be placed for non-compliant products.
Let's see how it works in detail.
How Do CARB Non-Compliant Products Appear in the Store?
If a customer adds an item to their cart with Not CARB Approved set to YES
, they will see a warning label :
On each item in the product list.
On the product details page.
In the cart.
In most states, the label doesn’t stop purchases. Instead, it helps customers understand the product’s compliance status before ordering. They will see an explanation message as well:
In most states, the warning won’t prevent the purchase, but it can help customers understand the product’s compliance status. The message will say:
However, if the customer’s address is in California, they won’t be able to proceed past the shipping stage in checkout.
However, if the customer’s shipping address is in California, they won’t be able to proceed past the shipping stage in checkout.
The Place Order
button will be disabled, and a message will appear:
How do Products Missing CARB Information Appear in the Store?
Products that are CARB compliant but lack a CARB EO Number will also display a warning label . You’ll see it in:
On each item in the product list.
On the product details page.
In the cart.
Customers in most states can still buy these products, even without CARB info.
For customers in California, the ability to purchase these products depends on the Sell products missing CARB compliance info setting in your Admin area:
Toggle is enabled : Customers can buy the product without seeing a warning at checkout.
Toggle is disabled : A warning appears at checkout.
Place Order
button will be disabled. The message will say:
|
Where Customers Can See Other Compliance Data?
Customers can view all compliance-related attributes on the product page, under the Specifications tab, in the Safety & Compliance section.
If an attribute is left empty in Admin area, it won’t be displayed here.
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